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Journal article

Leveraging AI to improve evidence synthesis in conservation

The authors examine the potential of AI, particularly large language models, to accelerate and improve evidence synthesis in conservation, aiding in the more efficient management of the biodiversity crisis.

Biljana Macura / Published on 3 June 2024

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Citation

Berger-Tal, O., et al. (2024). Leveraging AI to improve evidence synthesis in conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2024.04.007.

Key messages

  • Timely evidence syntheses for biodiversity conservation are challenged by increasingly time-consuming tasks, a broad evidence base, and persistent underfunding.

  • Incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) into the synthesis process can lead to demonstrable benefits for evidence synthesis, but can also introduce challenges.

  • Thoughtful, transparent, and responsible application of AI can overcome barriers that limit the update of evidence synthesis in conservation and can support timely, equitable, and inclusive, and efficient evidence-informed conservation decision-making.

  • Consensus on how such an application can be achieved requires scientists, practitioners, software developers, and other stakeholders to work together.

  • The authors offer recommendations for conducting reviews using AI, encouraging appropriate scrutiny, transparency, and human-machine collaboration.

Systematic evidence syntheses (systematic reviews and maps) summarize knowledge and are used to support decisions and policies in a variety of applied fields, from medicine and public health to biodiversity conservation. However, conducting these exercises in conservation is often expensive and slow, which can impede their use and hamper progress in addressing the biodiversity crisis. With the explosive growth of large language models (LLM) and other forms of artificial intelligence (AI), the authors discuss the promise and perils associated with their use. They conclude that, when judiciously used, AI has the potential to speed up and hopefully improve the process of evidence synthesis, which can be particularly useful for underfunded applied fields such as conservation science.

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SEI author

Biljana Macura
Biljana Macura

Senior Research Fellow and Team Lead

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